Organic Mulches And Compost - Good For Your Plants And Even Better For The Soil

(Via Home and Family: Gardening Articles from EzineArticles.com)

Posted by admin to Uncategorized on 2008-01-25, 11:21:58

Adding plenty of humus to the soil and protecting the soil's surface with a layer of organic mulch, is necessary for gardens in all parts of the world. For gardens in hot dry and Mediterranean climates, it is absolutely essential.

Now’s a good time to organize

(Via OregonLive.com: Dig in with Kym)

Posted by admin to How-to on 2008-01-25, 11:04:30

Man oh man, am I ever behind. I promised this blog last Thursday and here it finally is. One of the reasons I've been so busy is that The Oregonian has debuted a new, bimonthly magazine called H+G Northwest. It...

The Perfect Lawn Requiring No Maintenance

(Via Home and Family: Gardening Articles from EzineArticles.com)

Posted by admin to Uncategorized on 2008-01-25, 10:49:57

Are you having a hard time growing that thick, lush, green yard that all your neighbors seem to have? Is the weather where you live so inhospitable that every year no matter what you try your grass always seems to be brown by summer's end? Well, you don't have to be doomed to having lackluster grass. There are alternatives out there for you, and one of them is the use of artificial grass.

Planning a Garden - This is Where the Fun Begins

(Via Home and Family: Gardening Articles from EzineArticles.com)

Posted by admin to Uncategorized on 2008-01-25, 09:40:44

There are a number of people that have an interest in creating a garden. There are many different choices when it comes to gardens. There are just as many choices when it comes to the actually planning of a garden.

What Is A Box Deck Flower Railing?

(Via Home and Family: Gardening Articles from EzineArticles.com)

Posted by admin to Uncategorized on 2008-01-25, 07:23:46

Choosing the right material for your deck can be a bit confusing, considering your safety and comfort. So making the right choice is important. This article will guide you through the process.

“Water, Please!”

(Via gardenauthor)

Posted by admin to birdbath heaters, water for winter birds on 2008-01-25, 07:22:00

Our backyard birds are largely silent during the winter, saving their voices for the courtship of spring. However, could they manage "human-speak," I feel quite certain they'd be looking to you for that most basic element... saying, "Water, please!" As the creator, manager and wait-staff of your backyard bird café, it's up to you to anticipate the needs of your patrons.

True, you agonize over the menu, providing hardy, high-fat foods to insulate those birds against the rigors of winter. Black oil sunflower seed, premium blends, extra peanuts, baskets of suet, even dried ears of corn to keep the squirrels busy are all presented in a variety of feeders, tailored to meet the specific needs of your clientele.

Would you sit down to a large, satisfying meal, without a beverage at hand? Pretty thirsty work, getting through that club sandwich, without at least a glass of water to wash it down. Have you been in a restaurant, trying to flag down your server, just for a water refill? Well, maybe that's how the birds feel as they watch you filling feeders, and not a drop of water in sight! Yes, they depend on rain, snow (they have to eat quite a bit to satisfy thirst) and bodies of water for moisture. But when the ponds are frozen, we experience open and snow-less periods and existing snow cover shrinks away to nothing, it's incumbent upon us to assist our invited backyard guests.

Heated birdbaths and birdbath heaters are the most logical answer to the dilemma of providing water during the winter months. Thermostatically-controlled, these devices are programmed to shut off, when the water attains the proper temperature... ensuring the birds an open source of drinking water. As at any time of year, keeping these vessels cleaned and filled is a daily task. The above photo highlights a widely-available heating unit. The bonus with these? You don't have to empty and wrap or store your birdbath - leave it in place all year, since the heater prevents potential winter damage.

Non-electric alternative? A black, broad, shallow, rubberized feed pan (farm supply stores), set up on several cinder blocks in a sunny spot still serves the purpose in one of my gardens. The black pan attracts and holds solar heat. Remaining flexible on the coldest days, it's easy enough to thump out the block of ice and refill with fresh water. I used to try for more consistency in the time of day I changed the water, than of late. I've found those little backyard spies are watching my every move and no sooner have I left the garden, there's a flurry of activity around the water. I also have a heavy-duty resin birdbath that I change daily. It, too, is in the sun and remains open for quite some time. I have used a heated birdbath, with embedded cable, but found it too shallow to hold enough water for a day's worth of imbibing by my greedy little birds.

So, the birds will make use of any source of open water, for as long as it stays open. In the long run, the easiest, most consistent way for you to offer your patrons water is by employing a birdbath heater. I've gotta run out now, with 2 gallons of fresh water, before the backyard birds rise up in protest about the poor service at their favorite café. In fact, I hear a very faint "Water, please!" coming from the backyard. Go water your birds!

Lastly, a "Shout-Out" to Shady Gardener, who recently invested in a birdbath heater, which purchase reminded me to write this post.


©2008 Deb Lambert

Algae Alternative Energy

(Via EnjoyGardening)

Posted by admin to Current Articles on 2008-01-25, 07:10:27

First published January 17, 2008

Over the years, there’s one type of plant that I’ve, literally, grown by the billions. Yet, regardless of the fact that each was grown to perfection in our greenhouse, I have the ignominious honour of never having sold a single one—as in e-v-e-r. I suppose the reason for the poor sales is that this illustrious Billion Plant Club of mine is comprised entirely of green slimy stuff…commonly known as algae. The truth, of course, is that I haven’t ever intentionally ‘grown’ algae, per se; it just multiplies arrogantly and of its own freewill, leaving a banana peel-like slickness on any damp concrete or wooden floor it can find. Sadly, I’m sure anyone who’s had a greenhouse is equally adept at growing this microscopic plant.

Technically, algae aren’t even real plants; they are close relatives—but sort of miniaturized versions. However, up until a couple months ago, I’d have happily classified algae as little more than a worthless nuisance we spend weeks ridding from our greenhouses before planting springs crops. Little did I know that this verdant slime might also have a golden lining. You see, researchers have discovered that algae are possibly one the most economical organisms for converting sunlight into biofuel. Apparently, some algae species (and there are about 17,000) are comprised of about 50 per cent lipids (fats) that can be transformed into fuels ranging from jet to biodiesel.

One company in particular, called GlobalGreen Solutions, has taken the algae/biofuel equation to the next level and developed a system that converts entire greenhouses to algae-producing factories. The system is called Vertigro, and it’s comprised of select species of algae that are grown in transparent, water-filled, plastic mats (reminiscent of floating mattresses at swimming pools) that are hung vertically in greenhouses. Growing algae vertically allows the company to pack in the maximum number of algae per cubic metre in the greenhouse, which maximizes the amount of lipids the algae can produce from the available sunlight. Once the algae population has reached its pinnacle, the algae are pumped out of the tubes, the lipids are extracted and fat becomes engine fuel.

Despite the fact that, on more than one occasion, I’ve sworn at algae because of its propensity to disconnect the soles of my shoes from the floor, there’s no denying that its ability to convert sunlight into fuel is pretty impressive. According to the company, research shows that although corn grown in a field can produce about 18 U.S. gallons per acre, greenhouse-grown algae can produce a remarkable 20,000 U.S. gallons per acre! And algae doesn’t require any soil, big farm equipment or large amounts of water and fertilizer to produce a good harvest, either. So even though greenhouses come with some substantial costs, I think the environmental footprint left by growing fuel from algae would likely be a lot smaller than the footprint left by growing and harvesting corn.

Is algae the solution to our energy hungry planet? My gut feeling is that, like all of the alternative fuel sources, this has the potential to be a good one but is still just one piece of the puzzle. The thing to remember is that it takes energy to grow energy, so the equation has to be skewed heavily in our favour to make algae work as a biofuel. I guess only time will tell, but what I will say for sure is that if algae are the answer, then I am in. After all, I am—without a doubt—one of the best growers of algae in this country…and I don’t even try.

Ficus Tree - Pruning Time

(Via Plant Care)

Posted by admin to Ficus, House Plants Care on 2008-01-25, 04:56:35

Ficus trees have a tendency to freak people out… It seems like as soon as the tree comes home, leaves start dropping. The last thing a Ficus tree owner was to think about is pruning. There are too many visions of leaves dropping in their mind.

Before I get too far I need to really get something off my chest relating to Ficus and Ficus growers. I’m sure “hate” mail will soon be following.

Ficus continues to be a major crop for indoor use. At one point in my foliage growing career I grew over 125,000 plus Ficus trees per year. The issue I have with SOME, not all, Ficus growers is with pruning!

Economics being what they are, its financially cheaper to prune a Ficus with hedge clippers. Just get out the clippers and make all the plants the same height. That’s the problem - using hedge clippers is NOT the correct way to prune Ficus trees.

Plants much like people and none of these Ficus growers would dare to have their hair cut the same way they “trim” their Ficus crop! If you want the right results you need the correct method.

I’ve always hand pruned my Ficus crops all 125,000 plus of them. I’ll admit I tried the shear method and all it does is promote a disease called Phomopsis. What Phomopsis causes is twig dieback and under indoor conditions it can get very severe.

Ficus pruned incorrectly

GROWERS if you are not going to prune Ficus trees correctly - please quit selling them to the public. You’re only creating headaches! I feel better now…

Here’s what happens. You’ll notice on a Ficus tiny “branches” with a node between them. If you just randomly cut between these nodes (this happens when you shear), the twig dies Phomopsis.

A correctly pruned Ficus won’t miss a beat. It may have lost some foliage but it will immediately begin to sprout out and grow. Next time you’re in the local garden center take a good look at the Ficus and see if you can find what I’m describing.

Let’s cover some pruning basics.

Reasons For Pruning

Pruning when done correctly can extend the useful life of indoor plants. It helps:

  • Control or maintain shape and size
  • Promote growth
  • Allow more light and air to the plant
  • Remove dead, diseased or pest infested foliage

Let’s assume your Ficus has out grown the space and you need to reshape it.

Start by removing all the dead twigs on the tree. Ficus are lovers of light. As some of the smaller inner branches are shaded out they just die - this is natural. These twigs will generally be very small about the size of a #2 pencil lead.

Remember - Ficus are lovers of light. It’s important to get light on the foliage where the stronger branches are. Remove any weak growth in the center of the plant.

Now it’s time to start pruning the outer growth. Remove about one-third of the canopy all the way around the tree. What you will be doing is reducing the size of the canopy and promoting new growth and a fuller tree.

Sometimes you’ll get a “wild” branch that heads for the light and just changes the shape of the tree. Selectively prune this branch or branches back toward the center of the tree. This will force new growth back into the center.

Pruning Basics
Ficus Tree pruned correctly

  • Always cut back to a healthy branch, leaving as small a wound as possible.
  • Always make complete, smooth cuts; never rip or tear a branch. This leaves the plant open disease or infection.
  • Never cut too far above a bud; this results in a dead stub. It looks bad and can rot back (Phomopsis) into and or past the new growth.
  • Remember the tips (terminal bud) of a branch or stem grow much stronger and faster than lower buds on the branch (lateral bud). When you remove the terminal bud the strongest lateral bud takes its place.

Have more questions on Ficus Tree care? Check out of Ficus Tree Care Guide