(
Via Plant Care)
Posted by admin to Ficus, House Plants Care on 2008-01-25, 04:56:35
Ficus trees have a tendency to freak people out… It seems like as soon as the tree comes home, leaves start dropping. The last thing a Ficus tree owner was to think about is pruning. There are too many visions of leaves dropping in their mind.
Before I get too far I need to really get something off my chest relating to Ficus and Ficus growers. I’m sure “hate” mail will soon be following.
Ficus continues to be a major crop for indoor use. At one point in my foliage growing career I grew over 125,000 plus Ficus trees per year. The issue I have with SOME, not all, Ficus growers is with pruning!
Economics being what they are, its financially cheaper to prune a Ficus with hedge clippers. Just get out the clippers and make all the plants the same height. That’s the problem - using hedge clippers is NOT the correct way to prune Ficus trees.
Plants much like people and none of these Ficus growers would dare to have their hair cut the same way they “trim” their Ficus crop! If you want the right results you need the correct method.
I’ve always hand pruned my Ficus crops all 125,000 plus of them. I’ll admit I tried the shear method and all it does is promote a disease called Phomopsis. What Phomopsis causes is twig dieback and under indoor conditions it can get very severe.

GROWERS if you are not going to prune Ficus trees correctly - please quit selling them to the public. You’re only creating headaches! I feel better now…
Here’s what happens. You’ll notice on a Ficus tiny “branches” with a node between them. If you just randomly cut between these nodes (this happens when you shear), the twig dies Phomopsis.
A correctly pruned Ficus won’t miss a beat. It may have lost some foliage but it will immediately begin to sprout out and grow. Next time you’re in the local garden center take a good look at the Ficus and see if you can find what I’m describing.
Let’s cover some pruning basics.
Reasons For Pruning
Pruning when done correctly can extend the useful life of indoor plants. It helps:
- Control or maintain shape and size
- Promote growth
- Allow more light and air to the plant
- Remove dead, diseased or pest infested foliage
Let’s assume your Ficus has out grown the space and you need to reshape it.
Start by removing all the dead twigs on the tree. Ficus are lovers of light. As some of the smaller inner branches are shaded out they just die - this is natural. These twigs will generally be very small about the size of a #2 pencil lead.
Remember - Ficus are lovers of light. It’s important to get light on the foliage where the stronger branches are. Remove any weak growth in the center of the plant.
Now it’s time to start pruning the outer growth. Remove about one-third of the canopy all the way around the tree. What you will be doing is reducing the size of the canopy and promoting new growth and a fuller tree.
Sometimes you’ll get a “wild” branch that heads for the light and just changes the shape of the tree. Selectively prune this branch or branches back toward the center of the tree. This will force new growth back into the center.
Pruning Basics

- Always cut back to a healthy branch, leaving as small a wound as possible.
- Always make complete, smooth cuts; never rip or tear a branch. This leaves the plant open disease or infection.
- Never cut too far above a bud; this results in a dead stub. It looks bad and can rot back (Phomopsis) into and or past the new growth.
- Remember the tips (terminal bud) of a branch or stem grow much stronger and faster than lower buds on the branch (lateral bud). When you remove the terminal bud the strongest lateral bud takes its place.
Have more questions on Ficus Tree care? Check out of Ficus Tree Care Guide