One Shelf

(Via Heronswood Voice » HeronswoodVoice.com Blog - Gardening Advice, Heronswood Nursery News, and the thoughts of George Ball)

Posted by admin to Original Posts, contrasts, gardener, gardeners, heronswood, horticulture, new, plants, shakespeare on 2008-02-29, 17:51:58

Abraham Lincoln had a modest library, as befitted his focused outlook, humble origins and elegantly simple yet formidable mind. He possessed some law books, since he passed the bar exam by reading and memorizing the various laws, statutes, regulations and cases. He didn’t set a foot in college, much less a law school. (Today most states prohibit this; in fact, I don’t know anywhere in the US that a member of the bar is allowed not to complete law school.) However, the core of Mr. Lincoln’s library was unusually small, if shelf feet is the standard of measure. The books he both consulted and reread most often were the complete works of Shakespeare (especially the tragedies), and the Holy Bible. It is said that in his latter years, he read nothing else. After all, he was leading a vast and newly constituted nation of a size and political structure the world had never seen. With these two works by his side, he utterly transformed the nation and laid the foundation for the world in the twentieth century.

Imagine Lincoln today. Perhaps it’s not so different, after all. New York City had an extraordinarily vibrant publishing industry that took its cues from the gigantic British book empire that was headquartered in mid 19th century London. Of course, the Internet is certainly much larger and more convenient, yet the issue persistently remains the same: the search for eternal wisdom.

When I was visiting Mexico in the mid 70s, I spent several weeks in the capital city or “day-efeh”—Distrito Federal. Mexico City, one of the largest cities in the world, was founded by the Aztecs, and in the 70s its growth was explosive and there was a constant boom—even the beggars were busy. Construction was at a fever pitch and the sprawl there defines the term. Serenading everyone was a big noisy radio station, nicknamed “El Tigre”, that had a unique play list—they played only “Beatles” and “Credence”, as they were called, all day and half the night. Remarkably, it worked—this seemingly dull combination was, in fact, a perfect coupling, like a martini, or a rum and coke. To this day I marvel at how they pulled it off.

I thought about this also when I considered Macbeth and Hamlet on the one hand, and Job and Paul on the other. In contrast, I contemplate the anemia of most public and even much private education. They assign children books like Chicken Soup for the Soul in order to be “relevant”. Here and there are bright spots—find an Asian minority in a public school and hang on tight. I have a friend in LA who moved across town in order to be in a school district composed of Chinese and Indian subcontinent immigrants.

Back in the garden, if limited to only two titles, I recommend that the Heronswood customer own and thoroughly enjoy Liberty Hyde Bailey’s Cyclopedia of Horticulture in one of the early to mid 20th century editions, usually ranging 4 to 6 volumes; and Michael Dirr’s Manual of Woody Plants. Granted, none of us are guiding a young democracy through civil war, rather we’re earnestly pursuing an active and detailed hobby. So there may be shelves and shelves of law books, so to speak. I must have at least 50 titles in my small horticulture library. But the best input, and certainly the most enjoyable, can be found only in Bailey and Dirr. I. H. Burkill’s Dictionary of Economic Plants of The Malay Peninsula is very rare but a precious gem as well. Also, highly recommended is The History and Social Influence of the Potato by R. N. Salaman. The whole universe in a spud.

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My favorite plant at the Seattle garden show

(Via Dig in with Kym - The Oregonian - OregonLive.com)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-02-26, 14:14:00

Really quickly, I want to show you a picture of my very favorite plant at this year's Northwest Flower & Garden Show. I know I've been blabbing about the show for days, but it's a place full of blog fodder....

How to care for your Bougainvillea

(Via Gardening Tips 'n' Ideas)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-02-20, 13:11:01

bougainvillea-care.jpg Caring for my bougainvillea has been a journey in foolishness right from the start. In essence it was more about my lack of respect for this plant that almost bought it undone.

My disrespect for bougainvillea began as a result of myths I had heard from other gardeners. Their 'wisdom' expressed that these plants needed very little to care to help them grow and once in the ground would virtually look after themselves. Their comments were partly right, but there are a heap of things that gardeners can do wrong to ensure these plants won't succeed.

Our faux pas was to plant it at the same time as many other plants in our new garden bed. I had trellised some wire along the fence to give it some support - which was good - but then inadvertently planted some faster growing plants in front of it.

It wasn't until our front garden makeover that we discovered this plant even existed having not seen it for nearly two years. The amazing thing about this bougainvillea was that while it had been ignored, hidden and competed against, it still survived. Sure, it didn't grow and it never flowered - but it was still alive.

So, this season I decided to ensure that this battler of the warmer climate garden was permitted its far share of growing opportunities. And it has not let me down. At the beginning of spring, some five months prior, it weighed in at a little taller than 60cm. Today, it has surpassed the top of the 6ft fence and has branched out along some of the trellis wire. Plus, it is even flowering.

And not to get too confused with the semantics, the bougainvillea picture above is not of its flower. Its merely the colourful bracts that we all admire. The flower is hidden inside and is quite small and insignificant.

So, what changed in the care that I gave this plant that allowed it to succeed?

  1. It started to get some light - the lack of sunlight is the reason most gardeners never enjoy the colourful bracts flourishing on the bougainvillea. If yours, and this one wasn't, isn't getting at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day then forget ever seeing colour on this climber. Cut away competing branches to let some light in or move your bougainvillea if you must.
  2. I removed its competition - while bougainvillea is a fast-growing climber, it will struggle to get the water and nutrients needed if planted with other vigorous fast-growers. If similar speedy plants are grown near it you will need to ensure that top-ups of soluble fertiliser and required water is added.
  3. I changed my attitude - caring for a bougainvillea wasn't high on my list of things to achieve in the garden. I expected that once it was planted it would take care of itself. And while that is predominantly true, I have had far more success this season while nurturing it than in the past couple of ignoring it.

While I failed to care for this bougainvillea in its early life - and had there been a Department for Plant Cruelty I'd be punished severely - it has been most forgiving. I look forward to sharing more pictures with you in the coming years - and maybe a story of how it took my appreciation for granted and took over the garden completely! Who knows?

100 Plants every garden should have

(Via Gardening Tips 'n' Ideas)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-02-17, 13:23:34

top-plants.jpg Val Bourne from the UK's Telegraph has boldly gone where no other garden journalist would dare tread - creating her list of the Top 100 Plants Every Garden Should Have. The reason it's bold; a list of must-haves is incredibly biased to personal choice. Not to mention that many of these plants aren't available for most of the world's gardeners or they won't grow outside of the UK's climate.

All that aside, this is a great list and if you've some spare time to indulge in a little garden porn then flicking through the gallery of each plant is worth your while.

Val has broken the Top 100 down for each season. Eryngium giganteum, Knautia macedonica and Astrantia major 'Roma' for the summer garden while Galanthus 'S. Arnott' and Perovskia atriplicifolia 'Blue Spire' will brighten your winter blues. Not to mention 25 must-haves for both Spring and Autumn this list of 100 is sheer delight.

BTW - just for the record, of the 100 plants Val listed I only have a solitary 1 growing in my garden - Gaura lindheimeri. I feel so inadequate (sniff!..)

Some favorite plants

(Via OregonLive.com: Dig in with Kym)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-02-03, 06:00:00

I first prepared this list at the request of Debbie Teachout-Teashon, founder and administrator of the Rainy Side Gardeners site, one of the best in the Northwest if not the whole country. But why not recycle it? Lists, especially of...

What was your best plant bargain?

(Via Gardening Tips 'n' Ideas)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-02-02, 04:57:06

marjoram-plants.jpg I, like most gardeners I know, love a bargain. A desired plant is oft kept from being bought because of its price tag or the condition its in. Yet, when you stumble across that plant and its being offered for far less than you anticipated you're quick to part with the cash hoping the vendor doesn't realise their mistake.

Today was one of those days. It wasn't a great bargain, as bargains go, but it was a good one. I decided to take the kids to one of the local Saturday morning markets and after perusing all that was on offer felt tempted back to the Herb seller.

On offer were some 100mm pots of marjoram, a herb I've been desiring for some time. The price - $3. Not bad when you consider the local big box stores sell them for $4.95 each. I knew I had three dollars left but wasn't sure I wanted to part with it here without picking up the Saturday paper.

Yet fate tempted me as I drove past the stall on my way out, so I stopped and asked my daughter to quickly dash off and grab me one of the pots. To my excitement, she returned with 2 containers of this wonderful herb exclaiming her win as loud as a crow barking their victory over a piece of roadkill. Suddenly the sense of urgency came over me in much the same way as a mafia gangster would feel after a drive-by shooting.

I took off before she had time to close the door and picked up speed careering between cars until I felt safe to ask any questions.

Apparently, the marjoram wasn't a big seller and so she had given us two in order to clear her stall. It was a win-win! My heart rate could finally subside.

I do enjoy a good bargain.

So, what was your last plant bargain? And how did you come by it? Tell your story in the comments or write a post about it, if you have a blog. Love to hear it.

Singing the praises of crabapple

(Via OregonLive.com: Dig in with Kym)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-01-30, 08:00:00

I don't know why, but I tend to overlook crabapples. I think a lot of people do. But not my friend, Nancy Buley, who works for J. Frank Schmidt and Son nursery out in Boring. It is a HUGE wholesale...

Mike Darcy searches out gardeners’ favorite plants of 2007

(Via OregonLive.com: Dig in with Kym)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-01-17, 10:59:31

How many people can you fit into a three-hour broadcast? Just ask Mike Darcy, host of the radio show "In the Garden," which airs 9 a.m. Saturdays on KXL (750 AM.) Mike is expert at keeping the conversation hopping and...

My favorite catalogs

(Via OregonLive.com: Dig in with Kym)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-01-04, 12:45:22

It's that most wonderful time of year. No, not Christmas, though that's wonderful, too, especially if you get some garden-related gifts. I mean catalog season. The time when glossy, colorful, plump volumes come pouring in, tempting us to buy, buy,...

Coastal plants show their secrets

(Via Gardening Tips 'n' Ideas)

Posted by admin to plants on 2008-01-01, 00:05:37

coastal-plant-rock-seaside.jpg Considering the extreme climates that coastal plants need to contend with, surely they have something to teach us gardeners about the way we garden? For while there seems to be a patternless randomizing about the plants that grow near the beach, there are many attributes coastal plants share that help them succeed where even our hardiest plants would fail.

Years of weathering, struggling and acclimatising have allowed these plants to survive and they do so with no help at all from the human race. In fact, we do them more harm than good and add to the factors which govern their very existence.

And it seems to me that their secrets aren't that hard to learn. They're tucked away from the unsuspecting eye but spare a few minutes to observe and question, and they will readily disperse their wisdom. They're almost too keen to give away what centuries have made them fight for.

While millions of gardeners don't even live on the coast, and some may have not even seen it, the changing global weather patterns are forcing all of us to rethink our planting schemes. 'Drought-tolerant', and 'water-saving' are terms that we're hearing more than ever and are more likely to impact the next generation than our own. This means that we need to embrace the paradigm shift that the way our parents gardened is not the way we should. And we should begin to consider plants that are more readily suited to our conditions and climate.

So, what can we learn from these coastal plants?

Foliage of coastal plants

  • Reduce evaporation - many coastal plants have felt-tipped foliage and are unabashedly matte. This reduces the effects of the sun slowing evaporation and thereby enables the plants to be more efficient. The water source they can tap is then only ever used to feed the plant and not robbed by an aggressive sun.
  • Serrated for safety - many larger leafed plants that reside on the coast have serrated or jagged edges. This is extremely helpful to combat angry winds that have no thought for these plants and bash them violently against each other or upon neighbouring rocks. The serrations make it harder for the leaves to be damaged and become susceptible to disease.
  • coastal-euphorbia-plant.jpg

  • Cupping foliage - plants like this Euphorbia paralais have learnt to turn their foliage upwards and cup them to gather much needed rainfall.
  • Storage facilities - some plants like the Pigface succulent, Carpobrotus glaucescens are able to store their water source within their foliage and draw on as needed. This allows the pigface to grow where many others fail and they are often found in extreme areas where rational gardeners would be surprised to see anything grow at all.

Growing conditions of coastal plants

Coastal plants have to learn to adapt to their harsh environment much quicker than most of their domestic counterparts. Some will grow between rocks, shielded from the winds and salt-spray while others will need to live under shifting sands that threaten to bury them.

The ones that do survive have made use of a bad situation and certainly offer incredible optimism in the face of adversity.

Their roots are usually deeper than most other plants and they will take advantage of any benefit that nature offers them. Using land-forms as windbreaks, anchors and sources of safety against herbivorous animals is just one form of ingenuity they employ.

Do coastal plants flower?

coastal-plants-flowers.jpg It's quite a surprise to see that these plants still produce awesome displays of colour while dealing with everything they do. Yet, they somehow smile at adversity anyway.

However, their flowers also share a few things in common.

  1. They're usually small and often unassuming
  2. Their flowers are often simple in shape and colour
  3. Flowering periods are usually quite short and coincide with prime germination periods for each plant

What can they teach us about our gardens then?

To grow plants that will survive our climates usually takes some forethought. It's rare that most gardeners can just situate a plant where they desire and reap rewards without any consideration for the plant's needs and preferences - growing plants in full-sun/shade/part-shade is just one consideration.

Questions we can ask ourselves are;

  • How will this plant be protected, if indeed it needs protection from wind, animals, pests etc?
  • Where will this plant derive its water from? Can I make it less dependent on me?
  • Is this plant going to require the 'cotton-wool' approach or is it able to forge a life on its own?

In answering these questions we can help ourselves by making our gardens less dependent on us and ensuring that we're not taking from nature more than we're giving back.